Wi-Fi ndi mgwirizano wa LoRa amalumikizana kuti athane ndi IoT

• Mtendere wabuka pakati pa Wi-Fi ndi 5G pazifukwa zabwino zamabizinesi
• Tsopano zikuwoneka kuti njira yomweyo ikuchitika pakati pa Wi-Fi ndi Lora mu IoT
• Pepala loyera lowunika kuthekera kwa mgwirizano wapangidwa

Chaka chino pakhala 'kukhazikika' kwamitundu pakati pa Wi-Fi ndi ma cellular. Ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa 5G ndi zofunikira zake (zowonjezera m'nyumba) komanso kupangidwa kwaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wamkati mu Wi-Fi 6 ndi zowonjezera zake (kuwongolera kwake) 'mbali' zonse zaganiza kuti palibenso 'angatenge' ndi chigongono. ena kunja, koma kuti akhoza kukhalapo mosangalala (osati mosangalala). Amafuna wina ndi mzake ndipo aliyense ndi wopambana chifukwa cha izo.

Kukhazikika kumeneko mwina kudapangitsa kuti ma cogs asinthe gawo lina lamakampani pomwe otsutsa ukadaulo akhala akusewera: Wi-Fi (kachiwiri) ndi LoRaWAN. Chifukwa chake oyimira a IoT awona kuti nawonso, amatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi bwino ndipo atha kupeza mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito IoT pophatikiza matekinoloje awiri olumikizana opanda chilolezo.

Pepala latsopano loyera lomwe latulutsidwa lero ndi Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA) ndi LoRa Alliance lapangidwa kuti likhazikitse nyama pamafupa a mkangano wakuti "mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi womwe umapangidwa pomwe maukonde a Wi-Fi omwe mwachikhalidwe amamangidwa kuti athandizire zovuta. IoT, imaphatikizidwa ndi maukonde a LoRaWAN omwe amamangidwa kale kuti athandizire kugwiritsa ntchito ma data otsika a IoT. ”

Pepalali lapangidwa ndi zotengera kuchokera kwa onyamula mafoni, opanga zida za telecom komanso olimbikitsa matekinoloje onse olumikizirana. M'malo mwake, ikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa IoT sikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi latency ndipo kumakhala ndi zofunikira zocheperako, koma zimafunikira zida zotsika mtengo, zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa pamaneti omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri.

Kulumikizidwe kwa Wi-Fi Kumbali inayi, kumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zazifupi komanso zapakatikati pamitengo yayikulu ya data ndipo kungafunike mphamvu zochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ukadaulo wokondeka wamapulogalamu oyendetsedwa ndi anthu monga makanema apanthawi yeniyeni ndikusakatula pa intaneti. Pakadali pano, LoRaWAN imagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito pamitengo yotsika ya data, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale ukadaulo wokonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma bandwidth otsika, kuphatikiza m'malo ovuta kufikako, monga zowunikira kutentha pakupanga kapena masensa akunjenjemera mu konkriti.

Chifukwa chake akagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, maukonde a Wi-Fi ndi LoRaWAN amakwaniritsa zochitika zingapo za IoT, kuphatikiza:

• Smart Building/Smart Hospitality: Zipangizo zamakono zonse zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka makumi ambiri m'nyumba zonse, ndi Wi-Fi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga makamera achitetezo ndi intaneti yothamanga kwambiri, ndipo LoRaWAN amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira utsi, kufufuza katundu ndi galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda ndi zina. Pepalali limatchula zochitika ziwiri zosinthira Wi-Fi ndi LoRaWAN, kuphatikiza kutsata kolondola kwazinthu ndi ntchito zamalo am'nyumba kapena pafupi ndi nyumba, komanso kusanja komwe kumafunikira pazida zomwe zili ndi malire a batri.
• Kulumikizana Kwanyumba: Wi-Fi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mabiliyoni a zida zaumwini ndi akatswiri m'nyumba, pomwe LoRaWAN imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza nyumba ndi njira zolowera, kuzindikira kutayikira, kuwunika kwa tanki yamafuta, ndi ntchito zina zambiri. Pepalali limalimbikitsa kutumizira ma picocell a LoRaWAN omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsanso kwa Wi-Fi kwa wogwiritsa ntchito bokosi lapamwamba kuti awonjezere kufalikira kwa ntchito zapakhomo kwa oyandikana nawo. "Manetiweki a IoT oyandikana nawo" amatha kuthandizira ntchito zatsopano za geolocation, pomwe amagwiranso ntchito ngati msana wolumikizirana ndi ntchito zoyankha.
• Magalimoto & Mayendedwe Anzeru: Pakalipano, Wi-Fi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posangalatsa anthu okwera komanso kuwongolera njira, pomwe LoRaWAN imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsata zombo ndi kukonza magalimoto. Milandu yogwiritsiridwa ntchito yosakanizidwa yomwe yadziwika pamapepala imaphatikizapo malo ndi mavidiyo.

"Chowonadi ndichakuti palibe ukadaulo umodzi womwe ungafanane ndi mabiliyoni ambiri a milandu yogwiritsa ntchito IoT," atero a Donna Moore, CEO ndi Chaiwoman wa LoRa Alliance. "Ndi njira zogwirira ntchito ngati iyi yokhala ndi Wi-Fi zomwe zithandizira luso lothana ndi zovuta zofunika, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito za IoT padziko lonse lapansi zikuyenda bwino m'tsogolomu."
WBA ndi LoRa Alliance akufuna kupitiliza kuyang'ana kulumikizana kwaukadaulo wa Wi-Fi ndi LoRaWAN.