Mgwirizano wa Wi-Fi ndi LoRa umagwirizana kuti uthetse bwino vuto la IoT

• Mtendere wabuka pakati pa Wi-Fi ndi 5G pazifukwa zomveka zamabizinesi
• Tsopano zikuwoneka kuti njira yomweyi ikuchitika pakati pa Wi-Fi ndi Lora mu IoT
• Pepala loyera lofufuza kuthekera kwa mgwirizano lapangidwa

Chaka chino chawona 'kukhazikika' kwa mtundu wina pakati pa Wi-Fi ndi mafoni. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa 5G ndi zofunikira zake (kuphimba mkati mwa nyumba) komanso chitukuko cha ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wamkati mu Wi-Fi 6 ndi kukulitsa kwake (kuthekera kwake kosamalira), 'mbali' zonse ziwiri zaganiza kuti palibe amene 'angatenge' ndikugonjetsa wina, koma kuti akhoza kukhala limodzi mosangalala (osati mosangalala kokha). Amafunikira wina ndi mnzake ndipo aliyense ndi wopambana chifukwa cha izi.

Kugwirizana kumeneku mwina kwapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe kwambiri m'makampani ena kumene otsutsa ukadaulo akhala akutsutsa: Wi-Fi (kachiwiri) ndi LoRaWAN. Chifukwa chake otsutsa a IoT apeza kuti nawonso akhoza kugwira ntchito limodzi bwino ndipo angapeze mwayi wopeza njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito IoT pophatikiza ukadaulo wolumikizirana wopanda chilolezo.

Pepala latsopano loyera lomwe latulutsidwa lero ndi Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA) ndi LoRa Alliance lapangidwa kuti lipereke mfundo zina pankhaniyi yakuti "mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi womwe umapangidwa pamene ma netiweki a Wi-Fi omwe nthawi zambiri amamangidwa kuti athandizire IoT yofunika kwambiri, amaphatikizidwa ndi ma netiweki a LoRaWAN omwe nthawi zambiri amamangidwa kuti athandizire mapulogalamu otsika a IoT."

Pepalali lapangidwa ndi malingaliro ochokera kwa makampani onyamula mafoni, opanga zida zama telefoni komanso ochirikiza ukadaulo wonse wolumikizirana. Kwenikweni, likunena kuti mapulogalamu akuluakulu a IoT sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchedwa ndipo ali ndi zofunikira zochepa zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, koma amafunikira zida zambiri zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa netiweki yokhala ndi kufalikira kwabwino.

Kumbali inayi, kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi kumakhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa komanso yapakatikati pa data yambiri ndipo kungafunike mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale ukadaulo woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu oyendetsedwa ndi anthu monga makanema enieni komanso kusakatula pa intaneti. Pakadali pano, LoRaWAN imakhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pa data yochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale ukadaulo woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa bandwidth yochepa, kuphatikizapo m'malo ovuta kufikako, monga masensa otentha pamalo opangira kapena masensa ogwedera mu konkriti.

Chifukwa chake akagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, ma netiweki a Wi-Fi ndi LoRaWAN amakonza njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito IoT, kuphatikiza:

• Nyumba Zanzeru/Kulandira Alendo Mwanzeru: Ukadaulo wonsewu wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri m'nyumba zonse, ndipo Wi-Fi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga makamera achitetezo ndi intaneti yothamanga kwambiri, ndipo LoRaWAN imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira utsi, kutsatira katundu ndi magalimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda ndi zina zambiri. Pepalali likuzindikira zochitika ziwiri zogwirizanitsa Wi-Fi ndi LoRaWAN, kuphatikizapo kutsatira molondola katundu ndi ntchito za malo a nyumba zamkati kapena zapafupi, komanso kuwonera makanema pazida zomwe zili ndi malire a batri.
• Kulumikizana ndi Nyumba: Wi-Fi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mabiliyoni ambiri a zida zaumwini ndi zaukadaulo m'nyumba, pomwe LoRaWAN imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza nyumba ndi kuwongolera mwayi wolowa, kuzindikira kutuluka kwa madzi, ndi kuyang'anira thanki yamafuta, ndi ntchito zina zambiri. Pepalali likulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma picocell a LoRaWAN omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi kumbuyo kwa bokosi lapamwamba la ogwiritsa ntchito kuti awonjezere kufalikira kwa ntchito zapakhomo kudera. "Ma network a IoT am'deralo" awa amatha kuthandizira ntchito zatsopano za geolocation, komanso kugwira ntchito ngati msana wolumikizirana wa ntchito zoyankha zomwe anthu akufuna.
• Magalimoto ndi Mayendedwe Anzeru: Pakadali pano, Wi-Fi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posangalatsa okwera ndikuwongolera mwayi wolowera, pomwe LoRaWAN imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira magalimoto ndi kukonza magalimoto. Milandu yogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana yomwe yapezeka munyuzipepalayi ikuphatikizapo malo ndi makanema owonera.

"Chowonadi ndi chakuti palibe ukadaulo umodzi womwe ungagwirizane ndi mabiliyoni ambiri a ma IoT," adatero Donna Moore, CEO komanso Wapampando wa LoRa Alliance. "Ndi njira zogwirira ntchito limodzi ngati izi ndi Wi-Fi zomwe zithandizira kupanga zinthu zatsopano kuti zithetse mavuto ofunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mapulogalamu, komanso, pomaliza pake, kuonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito IoT padziko lonse lapansi kwapambana mtsogolo."
WBA ndi LoRa Alliance akufuna kupitiliza kufufuza momwe ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi ndi LoRaWAN umagwirira ntchito.